The code P0507: Idle Air Control System RPM Higher Than Expected points out a fault in the idle control system, and most likely is caused by issues with the cruise control cable or the Idle Air Control (IAC) valve.
P0507 quick overview
Meaning | P0507: Idle Air Control System RPM Higher Than Expected |
Is it serious? | Moderate. While it might not cause immediate damage, it can lead to drivability issues and increased fuel consumption. |
Possible causes | – Tight or misadjusted cruise control cable – Malfunctioning or dirty Idle Air Control (IAC) valve – Vacuum leaks – Collapsed PCV hose – Faulty Idle Speed Control (ISC) – Throttle body adjustments or carbon deposits |
How to diagnose? | Check the Cruise Control Cable: Ensure it’s not too tight and adjust if necessary. Inspect the IAC Valve: Measure its resistance and clean if it’s dirty or clogged. Search for Vacuum Leaks: Use a smoke machine or listen for hissing sounds around the intake manifold. Examine the Throttle Body: Ensure no one has improperly adjusted the idle set screw and check for carbon deposits. Inspect PCV Hose: Ensure it’s not collapsed or damaged. Scan for Additional Codes: Sometimes, other related codes can provide more insights into the root cause. Consult Manufacturer’s TSBs: Check for any Technical Service Bulletins related to P0507 for the specific vehicle model. |
What is IAC valve? | The IAC (Idle Air Control) valve regulates the engine’s idle speed by adjusting the amount of air bypassing the throttle plate, typically located near the throttle body. |
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How to fix P0507 – learn from mechanics
I looked into P0507 service cases at iatn.com website where in the private forums the mechanics seek advice from other mechanics. I looked up a bunch of cases to help you decide how to fix your issue and see what would a real mechanic do to solve it.
Case #1: Cadillac
1997 Cadillac Catera 3.0L
- Issue + repair history:
- MIL (Check Engine Light) on.
- Codes: P0411 (air) and P0507 (idle control).
- Car came in 15 days prior with code P0411. Check valve was replaced, but the light came back on the next day. Now, code P0507 has also set.
- Air pump showed signs of water staining and a leak, but worked when power was supplied directly.
- Check valve was replaced 15 days ago.
- What are people suggesting to fix the issue:
- One technician mentioned they couldn’t find a definition for code P0411 in their reference.
- Suggested to clear the codes and check if they return immediately.
- Mentioned that P0507 might have been set during diagnostics or due to another issue.
- Final fix:
- The issue with P0411 was a vacuum supply problem. The dealer installed a check valve, but one of the lines was plugged. The end of the check valve was cut, the vacuum was reconnected, and the code was reset. No problems reported for 3 weeks after the fix.
Case #2: Chevrolet
2000 Chevrolet Malibu 3.1L
- Issue + repair history:
- Intermittent stalling around 45 mph.
- MIL (Check Engine Light) on with code po507.
- Problem was duplicated once by the technician.
- Only code in the system was po507.
- Suspected crank sensor as the fault but couldn’t confirm.
- What are people suggesting to fix the issue:
- One technician had a similar issue with a Malibu which was caused by a bad ignition switch. Mentioned that bad ignition switches are common in these vehicles.
- Another technician agreed with the ignition switch suggestion.
- A suggestion to scope the waveform pattern of the CKP (Crankshaft Position) sensor.
- Possibility of Coolant Temperature Sensors causing intermittent stalls.
- Check if the Anti-theft Light is flashing when the car won’t start.
- Clear the code and drive until it stalls or won’t restart, then check for codes again.
- Final fix:
- The ignition switch was the issue. The technician did a wiggle test on the wires to the switch and found that jarring it would shut down the car. Replacing the ignition switch solved the problem.
Case #3: Infiniti
2002 Infiniti I35 3.5L
- Issue + repair history:
- Car initially came in for a routine spark plug change.
- After a couple of days, the car returned with an idle speed error.
- No leaks were found after smoking the intake.
- What are people suggesting to fix the issue:
- Check the IAC valve for proper operation and consider cleaning the air passage and throttle body for carbon deposit.
- Unplug the MAF sensor with the engine running, plug it back in, clear codes, and see if the problem is resolved.
- Manual relearn procedures might help.
- Some scanners like Vedis Autoland, Iscan 2, and possibly Snap-on might have the capabilities to do the relearns.
- Consider replacing the IAC valve and possibly the ECM. If the IAC is replaced, take it to a dealer to set IAVL and avoid adjusting the throttle screw.
- Check the connectors for the IAC to ensure they are plugged in properly.
- Follow the throttle relearn procedure in the technical service bulletin (TSB).
- Final fix:
- The car was sent to the dealer for ECU reprogramming, which resolved the issue. The technician is considering upgrading their scanner for future reprogramming tasks.
Case #4: Kia
2005 Kia Sedona EX 3.5L
- Issue + repair history:
- The vehicle had drivability issues.
- The throttle position revolutions were higher than expected.
- What are people suggesting to fix the issue:
- The code might be related to the idle speed actuator located on the throttle body.
- Check for a vacuum leak or a potentially bad actuator.
- The problem might not be the valve, which is on the throttle housing. The ECU indicates the valve is completely closed, but RPM at idle is still higher than specs. A sticky throttle or manifold leak could be the issue.
- Inspect the throttle assembly for carbon or resin. If found, perform an induction cleaning. If the vehicle has a drive-by-wire system, the spring inside might be causing the issue, and the whole unit might need replacement.
- Final fix:
- The throttle body was full of carbon and was sticking on the back side. After cleaning, the issue was resolved.
Case #5: Hyundai
2002 Hyundai Santa Fe 2.4L
- Issue + repair history:
- The car displayed the MIL (Malfunction Indicator Lamp) with code P0507.
- The idle speed on the scan tool was high, approximately 900/1100 rpm in park.
- No vacuum leaks were found during the initial inspection.
- The resistance of the IAC (Idle Air Control) was measured, and there was a discrepancy in the force when jumpering the valve.
- What are people suggesting to fix the issue:
- The P0507 DTC stands for “Idle Air control System RPM Higher Than Expected.”
- Check for a binding throttle cable or a faulty idle control valve.
- Ensure the throttle or cruise control cable isn’t causing the throttle to remain slightly open.
- A tight cruise control cable might be positioning the throttle plate slightly open.
- A collapsed PCV hose or a bad ISC might be the cause.
- Adjusting the cruise control cable to create a slight slack might help.
- Cleaning the idle air control valve might resolve the issue.
- Check the adjustment on the throttle body if someone had previously tried to adjust the idle speed.
- Final fix:
- The issue was with the cruise control cable; it was too tight. Adjusting the cable resolved the problem.
How to diagnose P0507
I made you an overview of solving this DTC, based on all the advice that was suggested by certified mechanics to address this issue in previously mentioned service cases.
- Check the Cruise Control Cable:
- Ensure it’s not too tight as it might position the throttle plate slightly open.
- Adjusting the cable to create a slight slack can resolve the issue.
- Inspect the Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve:
- Measure the resistance to ensure it’s functioning correctly.
- Cleaning the IAC valve can help in some cases.
- Look for Vacuum Leaks:
- Ensure there are no vacuum leaks, as they can influence the idle speed.
- Throttle Body Inspection:
- Check if someone previously tried to adjust the idle speed on the throttle body.
- Ensure the throttle or cruise control cable isn’t causing the throttle to remain slightly open.
- Consider External Factors:
- A collapsed PCV hose or a faulty ISC might be the cause of the high idle speed.
Car Diagnostics Training
- Car Electrical basics
- OBD-II scanner basics
- How to use an OBD reader
- Introduction to a Bi-directional Scan tool
- OBD scanner buyer’s guide + discounts
I test OBD-II scanners and make DIY Engine diagnostics guides to help you solve your car problems without having to depend on the mechanic. A lot of them will try to scam you or are just no help at all. About Juraj Lukacko